Bipolar Disorder

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder was initially called manic-depressive disorder, reflecting the condition's mood swings. However, there are three types of bipolar disorder. Though they all cause mood swings, they have varying symptoms.

Bipolar I disorder

Bipolar I disorder represents the original manic-depressive condition. Patients have high-energy episodes (mania) and periods of major depression. In this type, manic episodes last at least one week, and the severe symptoms often require hospitalization.

Bipolar II disorder

This type includes episodes of hypomania and major depression. Hypomania causes less severe symptoms compared to full-blown mania. During manic episodes, most people can keep up with their normal daily responsibilities.

Cyclothymic disorder

Cyclothymic disorder causes frequent mood swings. However, your symptoms are less severe than hypomania and major depression.

What symptoms occur due to bipolar disorder?

During a manic period, you may:

• Have high activity levels (hyperactivity)
• Have excessive physical energy
• Need less sleep
• Talk rapidly
• Experience racing thoughts
• Have an exaggerated feeling of importance
• Engage in risky behaviors (driving while drinking or overspending)

In severe episodes of mania, you can also have delusions or hallucinations.

During a depressive episode, you may:

• Feel sad, hopeless, and worthless
• Have low energy and fatigue
• Have a hard time concentrating
• Withdraw from family and friends
• Lose interest in your favorite activities
• Sleep more or less
• Eat more or less
• Think about suicide

Depression often causes physical symptoms. You may experience headaches, muscle pain, or stomach problems.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

Treatment for bipolar disorder typically includes a combination of medications and therapy. Mood-stabilizing medications are essential for people with bipolar disorder. In addition to controlling mania and depression, these medications may prevent a relapse.

Therapy helps with many aspects of bipolar disorder. During therapy, you can learn to recognize the signs of an approaching mood swing and discover ways to maintain stability. If the Nunn Psychiatric Care team feels therapy would help you most with your bipolar disorder, they can refer you to a therapist that will help you most. 

Call Nunn Psychiatric Care or book a telemedicine appointment online today if mood swings disrupt your life.

We see patients in the following surrounding cities: Hodgenville, KY, serving  Elizabethtown, Bardstown and Louisville, KY. Call us to book your appointment today.